College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 3, Polynomial and Rational Functions - Chapter 3 Review - Exercises - Page 357: 58

Answer

$x \in \{-1-\sqrt {3}i, -1+\sqrt {3}i, 2\}$ all with a multiplicty of $1$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=x^{3}-8$ Use the difference of cubes formula: $a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)$. We have: , $f(x)=(x-2)(x^{2} +2x+4)$ $x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2$ To solve $(x^{2} +2x+4)=0$, we use the quadratic formula for the quadratic equation of $ax^2+bx+c=0$, $x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt {b^2-4ac}}{2a}$. In this case for $x^2+2x+4$, $x=\frac{-2 \pm\sqrt {2^2-4\times1\times 4}}{2\times 1}=-1\pm\sqrt {3}i$. $x \in \{-1-\sqrt {3}i, -1+\sqrt {3}i, 2\}$ all with a multiplicity of $1$
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