Answer
(a) Yes
(b) No
Work Step by Step
(a) Yes, these expressions are equal because:
$\displaystyle \frac{3+a}{3}=\frac{3}{3}+\frac{a}{3}=1+\frac{a}{3}$
(b) No, denominators do not "add", i.e. $\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ne\frac{1}{a+b}$.
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