Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Appendix A - Review of Complex Numbers - Exercises for A - Problems - Page 796: 21

Answer

$x^{-1+2i}=x^{-1}\cos (2\ln x)+i[x^{-1}\sin (2\ln x)]$

Work Step by Step

We will use the Euler's Formula \[e^{i\theta}=\cos\theta+i\sin\theta\] $x^{-1+2i}=x^{-1}x^{2i}$ $x^{-1+2i}=x^{-1}e^{2i\ln x}$ $x^{-1+2i}=x^{-1}e^{i(2\ln x)}$ By using Euler's Formula $x^{-1+2i}=x^{-1}[\cos (2\ln x)+i\sin (2\ln x)]$ $x^{-1+2i}=x^{-1}\cos (2\ln x)+i[x^{-1}\sin (2\ln x)]$ Here, $u(x)=x^{-1}\cos (2\ln x)$ and $v(x)=x^{-1}\sin (2\ln x)$ Hence , $x^{-1+2i}=x^{-1}\cos (2\ln x)+i[x^{-1}\sin (2\ln x)]$.
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