Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Appendix C - Review of Integration Techniques - Exercises for C - Problems - Page 809: 5

Answer

\[\frac{1}{2}e^{x^2}\left[x^2 -1\right]+C\] Where $C$ is constant of integration

Work Step by Step

Let \[I=\int x^3 e^{x^2}dx\] \[I=\int x(x^2 e^{x^2})dx\] Let $t=x^2 $ ___(1) $\Rightarrow dt=2xdx$ \[I=\frac{1}{2}\int te^{t}dt\] Using integration by parts \[I=\frac{1}{2}\left[t\int e^t dt-\int \left((t)'\int e^{t}dt\right)dt\right]\] \[I=\frac{1}{2}\left[te^t -\int e^{t}dt\right]\] \[I=\frac{1}{2}\left[te^t -e^{t}\right]+C\] Where $C$ is constant of integration Using (1) \[I=\frac{1}{2}e^{x^2}\left[x^2 -1\right]+C\] Hence, \[I=\frac{1}{2}e^{x^2}\left[x^2 -1\right]+C.\]
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