Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Appendix C - Review of Integration Techniques - Exercises for C - Problems - Page 810: 22

Answer

\[\frac{e^x}{10}\left[5-\cos 2x-2\sin 2x\right]+C\] Where $C$ is constant of integration

Work Step by Step

Let \[I=\int e^x\sin^2 x\: dx\] \[I=\int e^x\left[\frac{1-\cos 2x}{2}\right]\: dx\] \[I=\frac{1}{2}\int e^x \:dx-\frac{1}{2}\int e^x\cos 2x \;dx\;\;\;\;...(1)\] Let \[I_1=\int e^x\cos 2x \;dx\] Using integration by parts \[I_1=\cos 2x\int e^x \;dx-\int \left((\cos 2x)'\int e^x \:dx\right)dx\] \[I_1=\cos 2x\;(e^x)+2\int(\sin 2x)\;e^{x}\:dx\] \[I_1=\cos 2x\;(e^x)+2\left[\sin 2x\;e^x-2\int\cos 2x\;e^x\:dx\right]\] \[I_1=e^x \cos 2x+2e^x\sin 2x-4I_1\] \[5I_1=e^x(\cos 2x+2\sin 2x)\] \[I_1=\frac{e^x}{5}(\cos 2x+2\sin 2x)\;\;\;...(2)\] Using (2) in (1) \[\Rightarrow I=\frac{e^x}{2}-\frac{e^x}{10}(\cos 2x+2\sin 2x)+C\] Where $C$ is constant of integration \[I=\frac{e^x}{10}\left[5-\cos 2x-2\sin 2x\right]+C\] Hence , \[I=\frac{e^x}{10}\left[5-\cos 2x-2\sin 2x\right]+C\;\]
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