Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 6 - Linear Transformations - 6.1 Definition of a Linear Transformation - Problems - Page 390: 29

Answer

$A=T(e_1,e_2,e_3)=\begin{bmatrix} -4 & 3 & 0\\ -5 & 2 & -3 \\ 15 & -7 & 6 \end{bmatrix}$

Work Step by Step

We are given: $T(1,2,0)=(2,-1,1) \\ T(0,1,1)=(3,-1,-1) \\ T(0,2,3)=(6,-5,4)$ The standard basis vectors in $R^3$ are: $e_1=(1,0,0)=1(1,2,0)+(-6)(0,1,1)+2(0,2,3)\\ e_2=(0,1,0)=0(1,2,0)+3(0,1,1)+(-1)(0,2,3)\\ e_3=(0,0,1)=0(1,2,0)+(-2)(0,1,1)+1(0,2,3)$ Consequently, $T(e_1)=T(1,0,0)=T(1(1,2,0)+(-6)(0,1,1)+2(0,2,3))\\ =T(1,2,0)+(-6T)(0,1,1,)+2T(0,2,3)\\ =1(2,-1,1)+(-6)(3,-1,-1)+2(6,-5,4) \\ =(2,-1,1)+(-18,6,6)+(12,-10,8)\\ =(-4,-5,15)$ $T(e_2)=T(0,1,0)=T(0(1,2,0)+3(0,1,1,)+(-1)(0,2,3))\\ =0T(1,2,0)+3T(0,1,1)+(-T)(0,2,3)\\ =0(2,-1,1)+3(3,-1,-1)+(-1)(6,-5,4) \\ =(0,0,0)+(9,-3,-3)+(-6,5,-4)\\ =(3,2,-7)$ $T(e_3)=T(0,0,1)=T(0(1,2,0)+(-2)(0,1,1)+1(0,2,3))\\ =0T(1,2,0)+(-2T)(0,1,1,)+1T(0,2,3)\\ =0(2,-1,1)+(-2)(3,-1,-1)+1(6,-5,4) \\ =(0,0,0)+(-6,2,2)+(6,-5,4)\\ =(0,-3,6)$ The matrix of the given transformation is: $A=T(e_1,e_2,e_3)=\begin{bmatrix} -4 & 3 & 0\\ -5 & 2 & -3 \\ 15 & -7 & 6 \end{bmatrix}$
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