Answer
The elevation difference is $14,776$ feet
Work Step by Step
The peak of Mount Whitney=$14,494$ feet
The Death Valley=$-282$ feet (negative because it is below sea level)
$ 14,494-(-282)\qquad$...change the subtraction to addition
$=14,494+282\qquad$...replace $-282$ with its opposite.
$=14,776$ feet