Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 1 - Linear Equations in Linear Algebra - 1.2 Exercises - Page 22: 4

Answer

final matrix: $\begin{bmatrix} \underline{1}&0&-1&0\\ 0&\underline{1}&2&0\\ 0&0&0&\underline{1} \end{bmatrix}$ original matrix: $\begin{bmatrix} \underline{1}&3&5&7\\ 3&\underline{5}&7&9\\ 5&7&9&\underline{1} \end{bmatrix}$ The underlined positions are the pivot positions. The pivot columns are coumns 1, 2 and 4.

Work Step by Step

$\begin{bmatrix} 1&3&5&7\\ 3&5&7&9\\ 5&7&9&1 \end{bmatrix}$ Row 2 = Row 2 - 3*Row 1 $\begin{bmatrix} 1&3&5&7\\ 0&-4&-8&-12\\ 5&7&9&1 \end{bmatrix}$ Row 2 = Row 2 / -4 $\begin{bmatrix} 1&3&5&7\\ 0&1&2&3\\ 5&7&9&1 \end{bmatrix}$ Row 3 = Row 3 - 7*Row 2 $\begin{bmatrix} 1&0&-1&-2\\ 0&1&2&3\\ 5&0&-5&-20 \end{bmatrix}$ Row 3 = Row 3 / 5 $\begin{bmatrix} 1&3&5&7\\ 0&1&2&3\\ 1&0&-1&-4 \end{bmatrix}$ Row 1 = Row 1 - 3*Row 2 $\begin{bmatrix} 1&0&-1&-2\\ 0&1&2&3\\ 1&0&-1&-4 \end{bmatrix}$ Row 3 = Row 3 - Row 1 $\begin{bmatrix} 1&0&-1&-2\\ 0&1&2&3\\ 0&0&0&-2 \end{bmatrix}$ Row 3 = Row 3 / -2 $\begin{bmatrix} 1&0&-1&-2\\ 0&1&2&3\\ 0&0&0&1 \end{bmatrix}$ Row 2 = Row 2 - 3*Row 3 $\begin{bmatrix} 1&0&-1&-2\\ 0&1&2&0\\ 0&0&0&1 \end{bmatrix}$
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