Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.2 Exercises - Page 208: 3

Answer

Nul A= Span $\{ \left[\begin{array}{l} 7\\ -4\\ 1\\ 0 \end{array}\right],\ \left[\begin{array}{l} -6\\ 2\\ 0\\ 1 \end{array}\right] \}$

Work Step by Step

By definition, Nul A =$\{$x$: $ x$\in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ and Ax=0 $\}$. --------- We find the general solution to Ax=0: $[$A $0]$ = $\left[\begin{array}{lllll} 1 & 3 & 5 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 4 & -2 & 0 \end{array}\right] \left(\begin{array}{l} R_{1}=R_{1}-3R_{2}\\ . \end{array}\right)$ $\sim\left[\begin{array}{lllll} 1 & 0 & -7 & 6 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 4 & -2 & 0 \end{array}\right]$ With $x_{3}$ and $x_{4}$ free parameters (any real numbers), $x_{1}=7x_{3}-6x_{4}$ $x_{2}=-4x_{2}+2x_{4}$ $x=\left[\begin{array}{l} 7x_{3}-6x_{4}\\ -4x_{3}+2x_{4}\\ x_{3}\\ x_{4} \end{array}\right]=x_{3}\left[\begin{array}{l} 7\\ -4\\ 1\\ 0 \end{array}\right]+x_{4}\left[\begin{array}{l} -6\\ 2\\ 0\\ 1 \end{array}\right]$ Nul A= Span $\{ \left[\begin{array}{l} 7\\ -4\\ 1\\ 0 \end{array}\right],\ \left[\begin{array}{l} -6\\ 2\\ 0\\ 1 \end{array}\right] \}$ (the answer in the back of the book is different, but this is correct)
This answer is currently locked

Someone from the community is currently working feverishly to complete this textbook answer. Don’t worry, it shouldn’t be long.