Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 5 - Applications Of The Definite Integral In Geometry, Science, And Engineering - 5.3 Volumes By Cylindrical Shells - Exercises set 5.3 - Page 371: 26

Answer

$\text {(a) The volume is}$ \begin{align} V = 2\pi \int_0^1 (1-x)\sqrt {1-x^2} \ dx \end{align} $\text {(b) The volume is}$ \begin{align} V = 2\pi \int_0^1 \sqrt {1-y^2}(1+y) \ dy \end{align}

Work Step by Step

$\text {It is given that}$ \begin{align} y = \sqrt {1-x^2}; y = 0 \ \ and \ \ x = 0 \end{align} $\text {(a) Revolved about x = 1}$ $\text {Meaning that the cross section generates a cylindircal surface of height}$ $\text {$\sqrt {1-x^2}$ and radius (1-x). Thus, the volume is}$ \begin{align} V = 2\pi \int_0^1 (1-x)\sqrt {1-x^2} \ dx \end{align} $\text {(b) Revolved about y=-1}$ $\text {Meaning that the cross section generates a cylindircal surface of height}$ $\text {$\sqrt {1-y^2}$ and radius (1+y). Thus, the volume is}$ \begin{align} V = 2\pi \int_0^1 \sqrt {1-y^2}(1+y) \ dy \end{align}
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