Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 5 - Logarithmic, Exponential, and Other Transcendental Functions - 5.8 Exercises - Page 392: 102

Answer

$$\frac{{2\sinh bx}}{x}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_{ - b}^b {{e^{xt}}} dt \cr & {\text{Integrate with respect to }}t \cr & \int_{ - b}^b {{e^{xt}}} dt = \frac{1}{x}\left[ {{e^{xt}}} \right]_{ - b}^b \cr & {\text{Evaluate}} \cr & \frac{1}{x}\left[ {{e^{xt}}} \right]_{ - b}^b = \frac{1}{x}\left[ {{e^{bx}} - {e^{ - bt}}} \right] \cr & = \frac{{{e^{bx}} - {e^{ - bx}}}}{x} \cr & {\text{Let }}u = bx,{\text{ }}x = \frac{u}{b} \cr & \frac{{{e^{bx}} - {e^{ - bx}}}}{x} = \frac{{{e^u} - {e^{ - u}}}}{{u/b}} \cr & = \frac{b}{u}\left( {{e^u} - {e^{ - u}}} \right) \cr & {\text{Multiply and divide by 2}} \cr & = \frac{{2b}}{u}\left( {\frac{{{e^u} - {e^{ - u}}}}{2}} \right) \cr & {\text{By the definition of the hyperbolic sine}} \cr & = \frac{{2b}}{u}\sinh u \cr & {\text{Write in terms of }}bx \cr & = \frac{{2b}}{{bx}}\sinh bx \cr & = \frac{{2\sinh bx}}{x} \cr} $$
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