Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 2 - Limits - 2.8 Intermediate Value Theorem - Exercises - Page 86: 14

Answer

$f(0)f(1)<0,f$ continuous$\Rightarrow \exists x_0\in(0,1),f(x_0)=0$

Work Step by Step

We are given the function: $f(x)=\cos x-\cos^{-1} x$ First we determine the domain of $f(x)$. The domain of $\cos x$ is $(-\infty,\infty)$, while the domain of $\cos^{-1} x$ is $[-1,1]$,therefore the domain of $f$ is: $(-\infty,\infty)\cap [-1,1]=[-1,1]$ Compute $f(-1)$ and $f(1)$: $f(-1)=\cos (-1)-\cos^{-1}(-1)\approx -2.6$ $f(1)=\cos 1-\cos^{-1}1\approx 0.54$ As $f(x)$ is continuous on $(-1,1)$ and $f(-1)$ and $f(1)$ have opposite signs, it means that the function has a zero between -1 and 1. Compute $f(0)$: $f(-1)=\cos 1-\cos^{-1}1\approx -0.57$ We can tell that there is a zero between 0 and 1. .
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