Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 1 - Functions and Limits - 1.3 New Functions from Old Functions - 1.3 Exercises - Page 43: 25

Answer

$L(t)=12+2 sin[\frac{2\pi}{365}(t−80)]$

Work Step by Step

We can see that the average number of hours is 12 hours and the amplitude of the graph is 2 hours. We can write a function for the number of hours of sunlight: L(t)=12+2 sin[2π365(t−80)] We can check the model using March 31st, which is day 90 of the year: $L(t)=12+2 sin[\frac{2\pi}{365}(t−80)]$ $L=12+2 sin[\frac{2\pi}{365}(t−80)]$ $L=12.34 $ hours The data shows that the amount of sunlight on this day is 6:18 pm−5:51 am which is 12 h 27 min. Note that this is 12.45 hours
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