Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.2 - Mathematical Models: A Catalog of Essential Functions. - 1.2 Exercises - Page 36: 32

Answer

(a) $T=d^{1.5}$ (b) Yes.

Work Step by Step

(a) Using technology, we get a power model with the form $T=ad^b$ with $a=1.00043122$ and $b=1.49952874$ which are rounded to $a=1 $ and $1.5.$ This results in the equation: $T=d^{1.5}$ (b) The model corroborates Kepler's Third Law, since the law can be expressed as follows: $T^2 α d^3$ or $T^2=kd^3 $(where k is some constant) which, when simplified becomes: $T=k^{0.5}d^{1.5}$ Which is equivalent to the power model in (a), where k is approximately 1.
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