Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 1 - Linear Functions - 1.2 Linear Functions and Applications - 1.2 Exercises - Page 25: 42

Answer

Profit function : $P(x)=-100x-5000$ Break-even quantity : $x=-50$ Decision : Do not proceed with the production.

Work Step by Step

Given, the cost function as $C(x)=1000x+5000$ and revenue function as $R(x)=900x$. At the break even point, profit is zero. To find the break even quantity we equate : $R(x)=C(x)$ $900x=1000x+5000 \implies x=-50$ We got a negative break even point which means that any amount of good you produce and sell will only result in a profit $<0$. Why is this so? Let's see. The profit function is given by: $P(x)=R(x)-C(x)$ $P(x)=-100x-5000 <0\hspace{0.1cm} \forall \hspace{0.1cm}x>0$ It is clear that the profit function is always negative for whatever quantity produced and sold. Hence, we shouldn't proceed with the production.
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