University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.3 - The Precise Definition of a Limit - Exercises - Page 75: 5

Answer

We take $\delta=1/18$ here.

Work Step by Step

$$a=4/9 \hspace{1cm} b=4/7\hspace{1cm}c=1/2$$ Here we need to find $\delta\gt0$ such that for all $x$, $0\lt |x-1/2|\lt\delta$, then $4/9\lt x\lt 4/7$. The sketch is shown below. - From $1/2$ to $4/9$: $1/2-4/9=1/18$ - From $1/2$ to $4/7$: $4/7-1/2=1/14$ So the nearer endpoint of $(4/9,4/7)$ to $c=1/2$ is $4/9$, and the distance is $1/18$. So if we take $\delta=1/18$ or any smaller positive value, then $0\lt |x-1/2|\lt1/18$, and $x$ will only range in $(4/9,5/9)$, as shown by the red lines in the sketch, thereby $x$ is always placed between $4/9$ and $4/7$ as requested. In other words, $$0\lt |x-\frac{1}{2}|\lt\frac{1}{18}\hspace{2cm}\frac{4}{9}\lt x\lt \frac{4}{7}$$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.