Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 2 - Functions and Their Graphs - 2.3 Properties of Functions - 2.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 80: 67

Answer

(a) $17$ (b) $-1$ (c) $11$

Work Step by Step

Given $g(x)=x^3-2x+1$, we have the average rate of change $R=\dfrac{g(x_2)-g(x_1)}{x_2-x_1}$ (a) From $x_1=-3$ to $x_2=-2$, we have $R=\dfrac{g(-2)-g(-3)}{-2-(-3)}=\dfrac{(-2)^3-2(-2)+1-[(-2)^3-2(-2)+1]}{1}=17$ (b) From $x_1=-1$ to $x_2=1$, we have $R=\dfrac{g(1)-g(-1)}{1-(-1)}=\dfrac{(1)^3-2(1)+1-[(-1)^3-2(-1)+1]}{2}=-1$ (c) From $x_1=1$ to $x_2=3$, we have $R=\dfrac{g(3)-g(1)}{3-1}=\dfrac{(3)^3-2(3)+1-[(1)^3-2(1)+1]}{2}=11$
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