Answer
$8k(k^2+3)$
Work Step by Step
Note that:
$8k^3=4(2)(k)(k)(k)=2(2)(2)(k)(k)(k)
\\24k=3(8)(k)=3(4)(2)(k) = 3(2)(2)(2)(k)$
Thus, the greatest common factor is $2(2)(2)(k)=8k$.
Factor out the $8k$ to obtain:
$8k^3+24k=8k(k^2+3)$