Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 11 - Section 11.2 - Ellipses - 11.2 Exercises - Page 797: 32

Answer

$\frac{x^2}{5} + \frac{y^2}{16}=1$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Identify the given values: use the diagram given in the Exercise, we can identify one vertex at $(0,4)$ so that $a=4$, and one focal point as $(0,3)$ so that $c=3$. Step 2. Write a general equation: as the vertex and focus are on the y-axis, we can write an equation as $\frac{x^2}{b^2} + \frac{y^2}{a^2}=1$ where $a\gt b\gt0$. Step 3. Find the unknowns: with $a=4, c=3$, use the relationship $b^2=a^2-c^2$. we have $b=\sqrt {4^2-3^2}=\sqrt 5$ Step 4. Conclusion: the equation for the graph can be written as $\frac{x^2}{5} + \frac{y^2}{16}=1$
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