Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card 9th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078136334
ISBN 13: 978-0-07813-633-7

Chapter 8 - Hypothesis Testing - 8-3 t Test for a Mean - Exercises 8-3 - Page 449: 7

Answer

We reject the null hypothesis because there is enough evidence to support the claim that the average strawberry is less than 200.

Work Step by Step

Step 1: State the hypotheses and identify the claim. $$H_0: \mu =200\\H_1: \mu \lt 200$$ Step 2: Find the critical value(s). $$ At \ \alpha = 0.05 \ and\ d.f. = 9, \ the \ critical\ value\ is\ -1.833 $$ Step 3: Find the test value. $$t=\frac{\bar x −μ}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}} = \frac{185.2−200}{\frac{10}{\sqrt{10}}} ≈ -4.68\\$$ Step 4: Make the decision. Reject the null hypothesis since -4.68 falls in the critical region. Step 5: Summarize the results. There is enough evidence to support the claim that the average strawberry is less than 200.
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