Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 10 - Review - Test - Page 525: 6

Answer

There is statistical evidence that the weight loss was greater than zero. But, notice that a weight loss of 1.6 kg within a year is a small weight loss. It might have been due to many others factors.

Work Step by Step

$H_0:~µ=0$ versus $H_1:~µ\gt0$ Requirement: $n\geq30$ $n=79$, so: $d.f.=n-1=78$ $t_0=\frac{x ̅-µ_0}{\frac{s}{\sqrt n}}=\frac{1.6-0}{\frac{5.4}{\sqrt {79}}}=2.634$ $t_α=t_{0.05}=1.664$ (According to Table VI, for d.f. = 80, the closest value to 78, and area in right tail = 0.05) Since $t_0\gt t_α$, we reject the null hypothesis.
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