Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 11 - Review - Test - Page 584: 4b

Answer

Confidence interval: $-12.44\lt µ_1-µ_2\lt0.04$ We are 95% confident that $µ_1-µ_2$ is between -12.44 and 0.04.

Work Step by Step

$n=24$ (use the smaller value of $n$), so: $d.f.=n-1=23$ $level~of~confidence=(1-α).100$% $95$% $=(1-α).100$% $0.95=1-α$ $α=0.05$ $t_{\frac{α}{2}}=t_{0.025}=2.069$ (According to Table VI, for d.f. = 23 and area in right tail = 0.025) $Lower~bound=(x ̅_1-x ̅_2)-t_{\frac{α}{2}}\sqrt {\frac{s^2_1}{n_1}+\frac{s^2_2}{n_2}}=(104.2-110.4)-2.069\sqrt {\frac{12.3^2}{24}+\frac{8.7^2}{27}}=-12.44$ $Upper~bound=(x ̅_1-x ̅_2)+t_{\frac{α}{2}}\sqrt {\frac{s^2_1}{n_1}+\frac{s^2_2}{n_2}}=(104.2-110.4)+2.069\sqrt {\frac{12.3^2}{24}+\frac{8.7^2}{27}}=0.04$
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