Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 11 - Section 11.3 - Assess Your Understanding - Skill Building - Page 561: 2b

Answer

Confidence interval: $1.1\lt µ_1-µ_2\lt12.9$ We are 95% confident that $µ_1-µ_2$ is between 1.1 and 12.9.

Work Step by Step

$n=20$, so: $d.f.=n-1=19$ $level~of~confidence=(1-α).100$% $95$% $=(1-α).100$% $0.95=1-α$ $α=0.05$ $t_{\frac{α}{2}}=t_{0.025}=2.093$ (According to Table VI, for d.f. = 19 and area in right tail = 0.025) $Lower~bound=(x ̅_1-x ̅_2)-t_{\frac{α}{2}}\sqrt {\frac{s^2_1}{n_1}+\frac{s^2_2}{n_2}}=(111-104)-2.093\sqrt {\frac{8.6^2}{20}+\frac{9.2^2}{20}}=1.1$ $Upper~bound=(x ̅_1-x ̅_2)+t_{\frac{α}{2}}\sqrt {\frac{s^2_1}{n_1}+\frac{s^2_2}{n_2}}=(111-104)+2.093\sqrt {\frac{8.6^2}{20}+\frac{9.2^2}{20}}=12.9$
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