Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 11 - Section 11.4 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 575: 21c

Answer

$F_0\lt F_{1-α,n_1-1,n_2-1}$: null hypothesis is not rejected. The result is the same that the nurse obtained.

Work Step by Step

$s_1,n_1~and~d.f._1$ refer to males and $s_2,n_2~and~d.f._2$ refer to females. $H_0:~σ_1=σ_2$ versus $H_1:σ_1\gtσ_2$ $s_1=\sqrt {\frac{∑(x_{1_i}-x ̅_1)^2}{n_1-1}}=14.604$ $s_2=\sqrt {\frac{∑(x_{2_i}-x ̅_2)^2}{n_2-1}}=10.346$ $F_0=\frac{s_1^2}{s_2^2}=\frac{14.604^2}{10.346^2}=1.99$ $d.f_1=n_1-1=20-1=19$ $d.f_2=n_2-1=17-1=16$ Right-tailed test: $F_{α,n_1-1,n_2-1}=F_{0.05,19,16}=2.33$ (According to table VIII, for $d.f._1=20$, the closest value to 19, $d.f._2=15$, the closest value to 16, and area in the right tail = 0.05) Since $F_0\lt F_{1-α,n_1-1,n_2-1}$, we do not reject the null hypothesis.
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