Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 14 - Section 14.1 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 689: 12e

Answer

Confidence interval: $-0.1001\lt β_1\lt-0.0527$ We are 95% confident that as the credit score increases by 1, the interest rate of a 36-month auto loan decreases between 0.0527 and 0.1001 percent.

Work Step by Step

From item (c): $∑(x_i-x ̅)^2=\sqrt {n-1}s_x=\sqrt {6-1}\times74.543=166.68$ $n=6$, so: $d.f.=n-2=4$ $t_{\frac{α}{2}}=t_{0.025}=2.776$ (According to Table VI, for d.f. = 4 and area in right tail = 0.025) $Lower~bound=b_1-t_{\frac{α}{2}}\frac{s_e}{\sqrt {Σ(x_i-x ̅)^2}}=−0.0764-2.776\times\frac{1.424}{166.68}=-0.1001$ $Upper~bound=b_1+t_{\frac{α}{2}}\frac{s_e}{\sqrt {Σ(x_i-x ̅)^2}}=−0.0764+2.776\times\frac{0.368}{166.68}=-0.0527$
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