Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 1 - Section 1.2 - The Rectangular Coordinate System - 1.2 Problem Set - Page 24: 29

Answer

$\large{y = -\frac{3}{320} (x-80)^2+60 \,\,\,\,for\,\,0\leq x \leq160}$

Work Step by Step

The trajectory of the human cannonball is assumed to be that of a parabola. We consider the opening of the cannon as the origin of the coordinate system $(0,0)$. The net that catches the human cannonball is on the same vertical level and 160 ft away, thus it's coordinates are $(160,0)$. The vertex of the parabola lies at $(80,60)$. The equation of the parabola is: $$y = a(x-h)^2+k$$ $\because$ The vertex of the parabola $(h,k)$ is known to be at $(80,60)$ $$\therefore y=a(x-80)^2+60$$ To find $a$, we substitute the landing point $(160,0)$ in the equation. $$0 = a(160-80)^2+60$$ $$-60 = a(80)^2$$ $$a = -\frac{60}{6400} = -\frac{3}{320}$$ $$\therefore y = -\frac{3}{320} (x-80)^2+60 \,\,\,\,for\,\,0\leq x \leq160$$ $\large{Verification}$ $$y(0) = -\frac{3}{320} (0-80)^2+60=-\frac{3}{320} (6400)+60=-60+60 = 0$$ $$y(160) = -\frac{3}{320} (160-80)^2+60= -\frac{3}{320} (80)^2+60=-\frac{3}{320} (6400)+60=-60+60 = 0$$
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