Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 14 - The Brain and Cranial Nerves - Checkpoint - Page 517: 37

Answer

The brain grows rapidly during the first year of child hood. The primary drivers of this increase in size are increasing myelination of axons, the proliferation of neuroglia, and establishment of many more synaptic contacts.

Work Step by Step

In early adulthood the brain mass begins to decrease. By the age of 80 most people have lost about 7 % of their early adult brain mass. The loss in number of neurons is relatively small but the decrease in synaptic contacts is relatively greater The following are some of the the consequences in the loss of brain matter in the aged: a The processing of information slows b. Conduct.on speed of impulses decreases c. Voluntary movements become slower d. Reflex time increases
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