Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 21 - The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Hemodynamics - Figure 21.29 - Page 789: 1

Answer

Fig 21.29 After birth, the pulmonary arteries are the only arteries that carry deoxygenated blood. They transport blood to the lungs. Oxygenated blood from adult lungs reach the heart ( left atrium) by way of the pulmonary veins.

Work Step by Step

An artery by correct definition is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart ; a vein is a blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart. However, these definitions only apply after birth. In fetuses, the aorta and the and the umbilical arteries transport mixed blood (oxygenated+deoxygenated). The umbilical veins of the placenta conduct oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus.
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