Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 6 - The Skeletal System: Bone Tissue - Checkpoint - Page 175: 8

Answer

1. Osteoprogenitor cells 2. Osteoblasts 3. Osteocytes 4. Osteoclasts

Work Step by Step

There are four types of cells that can be found in bone tissue, namely, osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. Their corresponding functions are as follows: 1. Osteoprogenitor cells - unspecialized bone stem cells that undergo cell division and later develop into osteoblasts 2. Osteoblasts - specialized cells found along the bone surface that are responsible for collagen fiber synthesis and bone formation 3. Osteocytes - calcified osteoblasts that make up most of the bone tissue and maintains the exchange of nutrients and minerals with blood 4. Osteoclasts - multinucleated cells that arise from monocyte fusion and function to break down extracellular matrix and maintain bone tissue
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