Answer
The approximate molecular masses of an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule analyzed by:
(i) gel-filtration chromatography: 150 kDa
(ii) SDS-PAGE: 150 kDa
(iii) SDS-PAGE in the presence of 2 mercaptoethanol: 50kDa and 25 kDa
Explanation: Molecular mass of native immunoglobulin G (IgG) is 150 kDa. As, in gel-filtration chromatography and SDS-PAGE proteins run in their native structure, both the process will determine the molecular mass as 150 kDa. But in reducing SDS-PAGE or SDS-PAGE in the presence of 2 mercaptoethanol protein's monomers are separated. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a tetrameric protein which is made up of two 50 kDa subunits and two 25 kDa subunits. So, the approximate molecular masses of an immunoglobulin G in reducing SDS-PAGE or SDS-PAGE in the presence of 2 mercaptoethanol it will determine the molecular mass as 50 kDa and 25 kDa.
Work Step by Step
The approximate molecular masses of an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule analyzed by:
(i) gel-filtration chromatography: 150 kDa
(ii) SDS-PAGE: 150 kDa
(iii) SDS-PAGE in the presence of 2 mercaptoethanol: 50kDa and 25 kDa
Explanation: Molecular mass of native immunoglobulin G (IgG) is 150 kDa. As, in gel-filtration chromatography and SDS-PAGE proteins run in their native structure, both the process will determine the molecular mass as 150 kDa. But in reducing SDS-PAGE or SDS-PAGE in the presence of 2 mercaptoethanol protein's monomers are separated. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a tetrameric protein which is made up of two 50 kDa subunits and two 25 kDa subunits. So, the approximate molecular masses of an immunoglobulin G in reducing SDS-PAGE or SDS-PAGE in the presence of 2 mercaptoethanol it will determine the molecular mass as 50 kDa and 25 kDa.