Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Level 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118918401
ISBN 13: 978-1-11891-840-1

Chapter 7 - Protein Function: Myoglobin and Hemoglobin, Muscle Contraction, and Antibodies - Exercises - Page 219: 17

Answer

The approximate molecular masses of an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule analyzed by: (i) gel-filtration chromatography: 150 kDa (ii) SDS-PAGE: 150 kDa (iii) SDS-PAGE in the presence of 2 mercaptoethanol: 50kDa and 25 kDa Explanation: Molecular mass of native immunoglobulin G (IgG) is 150 kDa. As, in gel-filtration chromatography and SDS-PAGE proteins run in their native structure, both the process will determine the molecular mass as 150 kDa. But in reducing SDS-PAGE or SDS-PAGE in the presence of 2 mercaptoethanol protein's monomers are separated. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a tetrameric protein which is made up of two 50 kDa subunits and two 25 kDa subunits. So, the approximate molecular masses of an immunoglobulin G in reducing SDS-PAGE or SDS-PAGE in the presence of 2 mercaptoethanol it will determine the molecular mass as 50 kDa and 25 kDa.

Work Step by Step

The approximate molecular masses of an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule analyzed by: (i) gel-filtration chromatography: 150 kDa (ii) SDS-PAGE: 150 kDa (iii) SDS-PAGE in the presence of 2 mercaptoethanol: 50kDa and 25 kDa Explanation: Molecular mass of native immunoglobulin G (IgG) is 150 kDa. As, in gel-filtration chromatography and SDS-PAGE proteins run in their native structure, both the process will determine the molecular mass as 150 kDa. But in reducing SDS-PAGE or SDS-PAGE in the presence of 2 mercaptoethanol protein's monomers are separated. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a tetrameric protein which is made up of two 50 kDa subunits and two 25 kDa subunits. So, the approximate molecular masses of an immunoglobulin G in reducing SDS-PAGE or SDS-PAGE in the presence of 2 mercaptoethanol it will determine the molecular mass as 50 kDa and 25 kDa.
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