Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)

Published by Benjamin Cummings
ISBN 10: 032191855X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-855-0

Chapter 22 - Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System - Questions For Review - Multiple Choice - Page 711: 5

Answer

B

Work Step by Step

Group A streptococci or Streptococcus pyogenes is a gram-positive bacteria that is the most common cause of bacterial pharyngitis. Its virulence factors are M protein, streptokinase, pyrogenic toxins, C5a peptidases, and streptolysins. A hyaluronic acid capsule is responsible for camouflaging the bacteria from phagocytes. The bacteria can spread through nasal secretions of an infected person. Clinical features include fever, redness of the back of the throat, malaise, swelling of lymph nodes, and headache.
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