Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
ISBN 10: 1133610668
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-066-3

Chapter 1 - The Foundations of Chemistry - Exercises - Conceptual Exercises - Page 40: 77

Answer

The density of the newly minted penny is $7.17g/cm^{3}$.

Work Step by Step

First of all, we assume that the mass of one newly minted penny is 1 gram because there is no mass or volume of the new penny provided. Given that the new penny contains 2.7% cooper, which means the penny is made up of 0.027 grams of cooper. As a result, the rest of the penny contains 0.973 grams of zinc. Next, we need to figure out the volume of this 1 gram penny. Given that $Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$. Therefore, $Volume=\frac{Mass}{Density}$. Provided that the densities of cooper and zinc are $8.72g/cm^{3}$ and $7.14g/cm^{3}$. Apply two mass and densities of two metal into the formula, we get $Volume(cooper)=\frac{0.027}{8.72}\approx0.0031 cm^{3}$, $Volume(zinc)=\frac{0.973}{7.14}\approx0.1363 cm^{3}$. Therefore, the total volume of the penny is 0.1394 $cm^{3}$. Here we come to the last step: calculate the density of the newly minted penny since we now have both the mass and the volume of one penny. $Density(new) =\frac{Mass}{Volume}=\frac{1}{0.1394}\approx7.17 g/cm^{3}$. Therefore, the density of newly minted penny is $7.17g/cm^{3}$.
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