Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
ISBN 10: 1133610668
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-066-3

Chapter 2 - Chemical Formulas and Composition Stoichiometrhy - Exercises - Atomic and Weight Formulas - Page 75: 31

Answer

The ratio of masses present is 1.76 g Ba 0.487 g F = 3.614 or 3.614 g Ba 1.0 g F . Based on the formula BaF2, this ratio represents 1 atom Ba 2 atoms F . So the atomic mass ratio of Ba/F is AW Ba AW F or 3.614 1.0/2 = 7.228 From a table of atomic weights, AW Ba AW F = 137.33 amu 19.00 amu = 7.228 This calculation could not be done without knowledge of the formula or some other knowledge of the relative numbers of atoms present

Work Step by Step

The ratio of masses present is 1.76 g Ba 0.487 g F = 3.614 or 3.614 g Ba 1.0 g F . Based on the formula BaF2, this ratio represents 1 atom Ba 2 atoms F . So the atomic mass ratio of Ba/F is AW Ba AW F or 3.614 1.0/2 = 7.228 From a table of atomic weights, AW Ba AW F = 137.33 amu 19.00 amu = 7.228 This calculation could not be done without knowledge of the formula or some other knowledge of the relative numbers of atoms present
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