Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
ISBN 10: 1133610668
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-066-3

Chapter 2 - Chemical Formulas and Composition Stoichiometrhy - Exercises - Percent Purity - Page 77: 86

Answer

(a)The weight of magnesium carbonate=73.425g (b)The weight of impurities=201.575g (c)The weight of magnesium=21.17g

Work Step by Step

(a)The weight of magnesium carbonate=Total mass of ore$\times$ Percent mass of magnesium carbonate=$275\times26.7\%=73.425g$ (b)The weight of impurities=Total mass of ore-mass of magnesium carbonate=$275-73.425=201.575g$ (c) Molar mass of Magnesium=24.305amu The molar mass of magnesium carbonate=84.314amu The percent composition of Magnesium in Magnesium carbonate: Percent composition of magnesium=$\frac{\text{molar mass magnesium}}{\text{molar mass magnesium carbonate}}\times100=\frac{24.305}{84.314}\times100=28.83\%$ Weight of Magnesium in 73.425g magnesium carbonate(275g ore sample): Weight of Magnesium=weight of magnesium carbonate$\times$percent composition of magnesium=$73.425\times28.83\%\approx21.17g$
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