Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
ISBN 10: 1133610668
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-066-3

Chapter 28 - Some Nonmetals and Metalloids - Exercises - Nitrogen and Phosphorus - Page 1082: 49

Answer

A. Sources of nitrogen -Atmosphere Main reservoir - Soil Organic Matter – Decomposing plants and animals - Lightning Fixation. B. sources of phospherus - Phosphate Rock – Primary mined source. -Soil Minerals – Bound as calcium, iron, or aluminum phosphates. -Decaying Biomass – Released from organic matter as orthophosphate.

Work Step by Step

A. Uses of Nitrogen ; Fertilizers (Ammonia, Urea, Nitrates) – Essential for plant growth. ; industrial Chemicals – used in explosives, refrigerants, and pharmaceuticals B. uses of Phosphorus Fertilizers– Vital for root growth, ATP, and DNA in plants. Detergents & Industrial Uses – Sodium tripolyphosphate is in cleaners; also used in matches, fireworks, and steel production.
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