Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
ISBN 10: 1133610668
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-066-3

Chapter 5 - Chemical Periodicity - Exercises - Hydrogen and the Hydrides - Page 204: 53

Answer

a) $2Fe+6H_2O\rightarrow 2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2$ b) $Ca+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2$ c) $2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2$ d) $CO+H_2O\rightarrow CO_2+H_2$

Work Step by Step

a) $2Fe+6H_2O\rightarrow 2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2$ b) $Ca+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2$ c) $2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2$ d) $CO+H_2O\rightarrow CO_2+H_2$ All of the above reactions show different ways of how hydrogen can be obtained. Reaction c) represents the way hydrogen is obtained for industrial purposes, whereas reaction a) shows the way hydrogen is obtained for laboratory purposes. Being extremely exothermic, reaction b) is not usually used to obtain hydrogen.
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