Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 10 - Section 10.6 - Reactions of Acids and Bases - Questions and Problems - Page 348: 10.43b

Answer

The complete equation for that reaction is: $Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) -- \gt H_2(g) + ZnCl_2$

Work Step by Step

$Zn(s)$ is a metal and $HCl$ is an acid. Therefore, this is the reaction between a solid metal and an acid, which will produce hydrogen gas $(H_2(g))$, and a salt. $Zn(s) + HCl(aq) -- \gt H_2(g) + Salt$ The hydrogen gas only contains hydrogen (H), so the salt must be maded of $Zn$ and $Cl$. $Zn$ normally has a charge of $+2$, and $Cl$: $-1$, so we would need 2 $Cl^-$ and 1 $Zn^{2+}$ to balance the charge: $ZnCl_2$ $Zn(s) + HCl(aq) -- \gt H_2(g) + ZnCl_2$ Now, we need to balance the equation. We can do that by putting a 2 before $HCl$: $Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) -- \gt H_2(g) + ZnCl_2$
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