Chemistry: The Science in Context (4th Edition)

Published by W.W. Norton & Co.
ISBN 10: 0393124177
ISBN 13: 978-0-39312-417-0

Chapter 1 - Matter and Energy: The Origin of the Universe - Problems - Page 36: 8

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Similarities: 1. Pure Substances: Both are considered pure substances with uniform composition. 2. Chemical Properties: Both have specific chemical properties and participate in chemical reactions. 3. Atomic Structure: Both consist of atoms and follow the laws of chemistry and atomic theory. Differences: 1. Composition: Element: Made of only one type of atom. Compound: Made of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded. 2. Simplification: Element: Cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Compound: Can be broken down into its constituent elements. 3. Chemical Identity: Element: Represented by a single chemical symbol (e.g., O, Fe). Compound: Represented by a chemical formula (e.g., H₂O, CO₂).
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