General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321967461
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-746-6

Chapter 7 - Chemical Reactions and Quantities - 7.4 The Mole - Questions and Problems - Page 255: 7.33

Answer

a. There are 24 moles of H in 1.0 mole of quinine. b. There are $1.0\times 10^2$ moles of C in 5.0 moles of quinine. c. There is a total of 0.040 mole of N in 0.020 mole of quinine.

Work Step by Step

a. Each $ C_{20}H_{24}N_2O_2 $ has 24 H atoms, thus:$$ 1.0 \space mole \space C_{20}H_{24}N_2O_2 \times \frac{ 24 \space moles \ H }{1 \space mole \space C_{20}H_{24}N_2O_2 } = 24 \space moles \space H $$ b. Each $ C_{20}H_{24}N_2O_2 $ has 20 C atoms, thus:$$ 5.0 \space moles \space C_{20}H_{24}N_2O_2 \times \frac{ 20 \space moles \ C }{1 \space mole \space C_{20}H_{24}N_2O_2 } = 1.0 \times 10^2 \space moles \space C $$ c. Each $ C_{20}H_{24}N_2O_2 $ has 2 N atoms, thus:$$ 0.020 \space mole \space C_{20}H_{24}N_2O_2 \times \frac{ 2 \space moles \ N }{1 \space mole \space C_{20}H_{24}N_2O_2 } = 0.040 \space mole \space N $$
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