Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134074254
ISBN 13: 978-0-13407-425-2

Chapter 21 - Section 21.3 - Some Atmospheric Basics - Concept Checks - Page 641: 2

Answer

Air pressure decreases with an increase in altitude. As one ascends into the atmosphere, the air becomes less dense due to the decreasing weight of the overlying air. The pressure change is not constant but follows a gradual exponential decrease. In the lower layers of the atmosphere, the troposphere, the rate of pressure decrease with altitude is relatively constant and averages about 1 hectopascal (hPa) per 8 meters (26 feet) of ascent. However, as we move higher into the stratosphere and beyond, the rate of pressure change becomes more variable due to different atmospheric conditions.

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