Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134074254
ISBN 13: 978-0-13407-425-2

Chapter 24 - Section 24.2 - Earth’s Moon: A Chip off the Old Block - Concept Checks - Page 742: 3

Answer

The maria on the Moon and the Columbia Plateau in the Pacific Northwest share some similarities in their formation. Both were formed by extensive basaltic lava flows that occurred over a relatively short period of time. The lava flows that formed the maria on the Moon are thought to have been caused by volcanic activity triggered by asteroid impacts. Similarly, the lava flows that formed the Columbia Plateau are attributed to a series of fissure eruptions that took place around 16-17 million years ago. Another similarity is that both the maria and the Columbia Plateau are composed mainly of basalt, which gives them a dark, dense appearance. However, there are also some differences between the two. For example, the maria on the Moon are much larger in size and cover a much greater proportion of the lunar surface than the Columbia Plateau covers on Earth.

Work Step by Step

The maria on the Moon and the Columbia Plateau in the Pacific Northwest share some similarities in their formation. Both were formed by extensive basaltic lava flows that occurred over a relatively short period of time. The lava flows that formed the maria on the Moon are thought to have been caused by volcanic activity triggered by asteroid impacts. Similarly, the lava flows that formed the Columbia Plateau are attributed to a series of fissure eruptions that took place around 16-17 million years ago. Another similarity is that both the maria and the Columbia Plateau are composed mainly of basalt, which gives them a dark, dense appearance. However, there are also some differences between the two. For example, the maria on the Moon are much larger in size and cover a much greater proportion of the lunar surface than the Columbia Plateau covers on Earth.
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