Answer
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Understanding a region's distinctive climate heavily relies on two key measures: air temperature and precipitation. These variables have significant impacts on the environmental conditions in various regions.
For instance, tropical rainforests with high temperatures and abundant precipitation support lush vegetation and diverse wildlife, while desert climates characterized by high temperatures and scarce precipitation result in arid conditions and sparse vegetation.
Similarly, polar regions experience low temperatures and limited precipitation, leading to ice-dominated landscapes.
By considering air temperature and precipitation, we gain essential insights into the diverse climates across the globe.