Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 11 - Refrigeration Cycles - Problems - Page 648: 11-97

Answer

$\dot{W}_{\text {in } \min }=12.1 W$

Work Step by Step

The maximum COP of this thermoelectric refrigerator is the COP of a Carnot refrigerator operating between the same temperature limits, $$ \mathrm{COP}_{\max }=\mathrm{COP}_{\text {R.Carnot }}=\frac{1}{\left(T_H / T_L\right)-1}=\frac{1}{(293 \mathrm{~K}) /(268 \mathrm{~K})-1}=\mathbf{1 0 . 7 2} $$ Thus, $$ \dot{W}_{\text {in, } \min }=\frac{\dot{Q}_L}{\mathrm{COP}_{\max }}=\frac{130 \mathrm{~W}}{10.72}=12.1 \mathrm{~W} $$
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