Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 12 - Thermodynamic Property Relations - Problems - Page 681: 12-25E

Answer

$T_{2}=480.3R$

Work Step by Step

From the Clapeyron equation, $$ \left(\frac{d P}{d T}\right)_{\text {sat }}=\frac{h_{f g}}{T v_{f g}}=\frac{(250 \mathrm{Btu})\left(\frac{5.404 \mathrm{psia} \cdot \mathrm{ft}^3}{1 \mathrm{Btu}}\right) /(0.5 \mathrm{lbm})}{(475 \mathrm{R})\left(1.5 \mathrm{ft}^3\right) /(0.5 \mathrm{lbm})}=1.896 \mathrm{psia} / \mathrm{R} $$ Using the finite difference approximation, $$ \left(\frac{d P}{d T}\right)_{\text {sat }} \approx\left(\frac{P_2-P_1}{T_2-T_1}\right)_{\text {sat }} $$ Solving for $T_2$, $$ T_2=T_1+\frac{P_2-P_1}{d P / d T}=475 \mathrm{R}+\frac{(60-50) \mathrm{psia}}{1.896 \mathrm{psia} / \mathrm{R}}=480.3 \mathrm{R} $$
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