Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 12 - Thermodynamic Property Relations - Problems - Page 684: 12-90

Answer

$μ_{}=7.61^{\circ}\text{C/MPa}$

Work Step by Step

The enthalpy of steam at $2.5\ \mathrm{MPa}$ and $T=400^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is $h=3240.1\ \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}$. Now consider a throttling process from this state to $1.2\ \mathrm{MPa}$. The temperature of the steam at the end of this throttling process will be $$ \left.\begin{array}{l} P=1.2\ \mathrm{MPa} \\ h=3240.1\ \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \end{array}\right\} T_2=390.10^{\circ} \mathrm{C} $$ Thus the temperature drop during this throttling process is $$ \Delta T=T_2-T_1=390.10-400=-9.90 ^\circ\mathrm{C} $$ The average Joule-Thomson coefficient for this process is determined from $$ \mu=\left(\frac{\partial T}{\partial P}\right)_h \equiv\left(\frac{\Delta T}{\Delta P}\right)_{h=3240\ . \mathrm{kJ}/ \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{g}}}=\frac{(390.10-400) \mathrm{C}}{(1.2-2.5) \mathrm{MPa}}=7.61 ^\circ \mathrm{C} / \mathrm{MPa} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.