Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 13 - Gas Mixtures - Problems - Page 717: 13-27

Answer

$M_{m}=10.60$ kg/kmol

Work Step by Step

We consider $100$ kmol of this mixture. Noting that volume fractions are equal to the mole fractions, mass of each component are$$ \begin{aligned} & m_{\mathrm{H} 2}=N_{\mathrm{H} 2} M_{\mathrm{H} 2}=(30 \mathrm{kmol})(2 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{kmol})=60 \mathrm{~kg} \\ & m_{\mathrm{He}}=N_{\mathrm{He}} M_{\mathrm{He}}=(40 \mathrm{kmol})(4 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{kmol})=160 \mathrm{~kg} \\ & m_{\mathrm{N} 2}=N_{\mathrm{N} 2} M_{\mathrm{N} 2}=(30 \mathrm{kmol})(28 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{kmol})=840 \mathrm{~kg} \end{aligned} $$ The total mass is $$ m_m=m_{\mathrm{H} 2}+m_{\mathrm{He}}+N_{\mathrm{N} 2}=60+160+840=1060 \mathrm{~kg} $$ Then the mass fractions are $$ \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{mf}_{\mathrm{H} 2}=\frac{m_{\mathrm{H} 2}}{m_m}=\frac{60 \mathrm{~kg}}{1060 \mathrm{~kg}}=\mathbf{0 . 0 5 6 6 0} \\ & \mathrm{mf}_{\mathrm{He}}=\frac{m_{\mathrm{Hc}}}{m_m}=\frac{160 \mathrm{~kg}}{1060 \mathrm{~kg}}=\mathbf{0 . 1 5 0 9} \\ & \mathrm{mf}_{\mathrm{N} 2}=\frac{m_{\mathrm{N} 2}}{m_m}=\frac{840 \mathrm{~kg}}{1060 \mathrm{~kg}}=\mathbf{0 . 7 9 2 5} \end{aligned} $$ The apparent molecular weight of the mixture is $$ M_m=\frac{m_m}{N_m}=\frac{1060 \mathrm{~kg}}{100 \mathrm{kmol}}=10.60 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathbf{k m o l} $$
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