Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 13 - Gas Mixtures - Problems - Page 717: 13-28E

Answer

$M_{m}=19.03$ lbm/lbmol

Work Step by Step

The mole numbers of gases are $$ \begin{aligned} & m_{\mathrm{CO}_2}=1 \mathrm{lbm} \longrightarrow N_{\mathrm{CO}_2}=\frac{m_{\mathrm{CO}_2}}{M_{\mathrm{CO}_2}}=\frac{1 \mathrm{lbm}}{44 \mathrm{lbm} / \mathrm{lbmol}}=0.0227 \mathrm{lbmol} \\ & m_{\mathrm{CH}_4}=3 \mathrm{lbm} \longrightarrow N_{\mathrm{CH}_4}=\frac{m_{\mathrm{CH}_4}}{M_{\mathrm{CH}_4}}=\frac{3 \mathrm{lbm}}{16 \mathrm{lbm} / \mathrm{lbmol}}=0.1875 \mathrm{lbmol} \\ & N_m=N_{\mathrm{CO}_2}+N_{\mathrm{CH}_4}=0.0227 \mathrm{lbmol}+0.1875 \mathrm{lbmol}=0.2102 \mathrm{lbmol} \\ & y_{\mathrm{CO}_2}=\frac{N_{\mathrm{CO}_2}}{N_m}=\frac{0.0227 \mathrm{lbmol}}{0.2102 \mathrm{lbmol}}=0.108 \\ & y_{\mathrm{CH}_4}=\frac{N_{\mathrm{CH}_4}}{N_m}=\frac{0.1875 \mathrm{lbmol}}{0.2102 \mathrm{lbmol}}=0.892 \end{aligned} $$ Then the partial pressures become $$ \begin{aligned} & P_{\mathrm{CO}_2}=y_{\mathrm{CO}_2} P_m=(0.108)(20 \text { psia })=\mathbf{2 . 1 6} \text { psia } \\ & P_{\mathrm{CH}_4}=y_{\mathrm{CH}_4} P_m=(0.892)(20 \text { psia })=\mathbf{1 7 . 8 4} \text { psia } \end{aligned} $$ The apparent molar mass of the mixture is $$ M_m=\frac{m_m}{N_m}=\frac{4 \mathrm{lbm}}{0.2102 \mathrm{lbmol}}=19.03 \mathrm{lbm} / \mathrm{lbmol} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.