Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 15 - Chemical Reactions - Problems - Page 795: 15-42

Answer

$h_{c}= −890,330\text{ kJ}$

Work Step by Step

The stoichiometric equation for this reaction is $$ \mathrm{CH}_4+2\left[\mathrm{O}_2+3.76 \mathrm{~N}_2\right] \longrightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\ell)+7.52 \mathrm{~N}_2 $$ Both the reactants and the products are at the standard reference state of $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and $1 \mathrm{~atm}$. Also, $\mathrm{N}_2$ and $\mathrm{O}_2$ are stable elements, and thus their enthalpy of formation is zero. Then the enthalpy of combustion of $\mathrm{CH}_4$ becomes $$ h_C=H_P-H_R=\sum N_P \bar{h}_{f, P}^{\circ}-\sum N_R \bar{h}_{f, R}^{\circ}=\left(N \bar{h}_f^{\circ}\right)_{\mathrm{CO}_2}+\left(N \bar{h}_f^{\circ}\right)_{\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}}-\left(N \bar{h}_f^{\circ}\right)_{\mathrm{CH}_4} $$ Using $\bar{h}_f^{\circ}$ values from Table A-26, $$ \begin{aligned} & h_C=(1 \mathrm{kmol})(-393,520 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kmol})+(2 \mathrm{kmol})(-285,830 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kmol}) \\ & -(1 \mathrm{kmol})(-74,850 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kmol}) \\ & =-\mathbf{8 9 0 , 3 3 0\ \mathrm { kJ }}\left(\text { per } \mathrm{kmol} \mathrm{CH}_4\right) \end{aligned} $$
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