Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 17 - Compressible Flow - Problems - Page 890: 17-29C

Answer

No. It is not possible to accelerate a gas to a supersonic velocity in a converging nozzle.

Work Step by Step

No. It is not possible to accelerate a gas to a supersonic velocity in a converging nozzle. Since it is a nozzle the speed of flow could reach to be sonic velocity through convergent section .But after that the flow couldn’t increase and the velocity due to that the convergent section work as diffuser for supersonic velocity. Converging nozzle can’t produce supersonic flows due to the compressibility effect of gases. Bernouillis relation no longer holds here. For accelerating a fluid to a supersonic velocity a diverging section is to be added.
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