1 Euripides was a citizen of Mycenae Athens Sparta Troy 2 Aeschylus' innovation, which led to the birth of Western drama, was the addition of the audience the Chorus the second actor, making possible the staging of a dramatic story the third actor, making possible the staging of more complex dramatic situations 3 What century was Euripides born in? third century, BCE second century CE fifteenth century, BCE fifth century, BCE 4 Greek drama could best be described as both stylized, with masks and a Chorus and part of a religious celebration part of a religious celebration stylized, with masks and a Chorus very naturalistic, with efforts to make the representation as realistic as possible 5 Greek actors wore togas all black and red nothing masks 6 Greek plays feature a group of performers who sing, dance, provide exposition and interact with the other characters. This group is called the Maenads the nymphs of Artemis Sappho's "maidens" the Chorus 7 During his own lifetime, Euripides was the most popular of the Greek tragedians the least popular of the tragedians, but the most popular composer of epics the least popular of the three great tragedians the least popular of the tragedians, but the most popular comic writer 8 What historic event solidified Athens' position as a superpower among the Greek city-states? the defeat of the Roman Empire the defeat of the Persian Empire the invention of a more efficient process for making olive oil the rise of iron weapons 9 What was the name of the festival in which the tragedies were watched and judged? the Dionysia the Athenia the Aphrodesia the Apollonia 10 Near the end of Euripides' life, he left Mycenae for Athens, an angry but hopeful man he went to Syracuse to study a new form of drama, which he helped to refine he left Athens for Macedon, embittered and weary he became the most popular of all the playwrights, finally gaining the recognition he had always craved 11 The Bacchae was first produced hundreds of years after Euripides' death, and only after having been translated into Latin posthumously, along with Iphigenia in Aulis and Alcmaeon in Corinth when Euripides was at the height of his career in 441 BCE, making it Euripides earliest victory 12 According to Teiresias, Dionysus is a god of wine prophecy war all of the above 13 The play takes place in Thebes Sparta Macedon Athens 14 Dionysus' father is Apollo Thor Zeus Cadmus 15 Dionysus' mother is Agave, princess of Sparta and daughter of Cadmus Semele, princess of Thebes and daughter of Cadmus Agave, princess of Athens and mother of Pentheus Semele, princess of Macedon and daughter of Acteon 16 Pentheus is cousin of Dionysus both cousin of Dionysus and grandson of Cadmus and son of Agave grandson of Cadmus and son of Io grandson of Cadmus and son of Agave 17 Semele died because she was devoured by a lion she feel victim to Theseus' curse she was struck by lightning she was ripped apart by the Bacchae 18 Dionysus has been gathering followers in the wilderness of Northern Europe the Far East South and southwestern Asia Spain and Italy 19 Dionysus is also known as Bacchus Evius Bromius All of the above 20 Coryphaeus is daughter of Semele leader of the Maenads daughter of Pentheus leader of the Chorus 21 Dionysus has returned to Thebes to both get revenge on disbelievers and initiate Thebes into his new religion kill Cadmus get revenge on disbelievers initiate Thebes into his new religion 22 The Chorus of the play is made up of the Maenads Northern European Bacchae Asian Bacchae slave women of the palace 23 Teiresias and Cadmus are the only men to participate in the new religion are among the sternest opponents of the new god are killed by the Maenads try to kill Agave 24 The Maenads are Bacchae in training roaming warrior women, enemies of the Amazons chaste priestesses from the island of Lesbos the women of Thebes, possessed by the ecstasy of Dionysus 25 When Pentheus sees Cadmus and Teiresias, Pentheus resolves to join the new religion exile Teiresias oppose it more fiercely than ever exile Agave